Preamble of the Indian Constitution
Preamble of Indian Constitution in HINDI:
न्याय, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक;
विचार, अभिव्यक्ति, विश्वास, आस्था और पूजा की स्वतंत्रता;
स्थिति और अवसर की समानता;और उन सभी के बीच प्रचार करने के लिएव्यक्ति की गरिमा और राष्ट्र की एकता और अखंडता सुनिश्चित करने वाली बंधुता;ENGLISH:JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION."
The Preamble also mentions the four key values of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, which are considered the cornerstone of the Indian Constitution.
In conclusion,
- The term "Sovereign" refers to India's status as an independent nation, free from external control or domination. It means that India is self-governing and has the power to make its own laws and decisions.
- The term "Socialist" refers to the commitment of the Constitution to provide equal opportunities and distribute resources fairly to all citizens. It implies that the state has a responsibility to ensure the welfare of its citizens, particularly the marginalized and vulnerable sections of society.
- The term "Secular" means that the state is neutral with respect to religion and does not discriminate against any particular religion or belief. It guarantees religious freedom and tolerance for all citizens, regardless of their faith.
- The term "Democratic" refers to the system of government established by the Constitution, which is based on the principles of representative democracy. It implies that the people have the power to elect their representatives, who make decisions on their behalf.
- Finally, the term "Republic" refers to a system of government in which the head of state is elected by the people for a specific term. In India, the President is the head of the state and is elected by an Electoral College.
- Justice refers to the equal treatment of all citizens under the law, regardless of their social status or wealth.
- Liberty refers to the freedom of speech, expression, and religion, and the right to life and personal liberty.
- Equality refers to the principle that all citizens are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection and equal benefit of the law.
- Fraternity refers to the spirit of brotherhood and unity among the citizens of India.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as a concise statement of the values and principles that form the basis of India's democracy. It provides a clear vision of the kind of society the framers of the Constitution wished to establish and continues to inspire future generations to work towards creating a just and equitable society.
Amendment Of The Preamble
The preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended once, by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
The amendment was made as part of the government's efforts to promote social and economic equality and to reinforce the secular nature of the state. The addition of the words "Socialist" and "Secular" serves as a reminder of the government's commitment to these principles and provides a guiding principle for the interpretation and implementation of the constitution.
Read More: Fundamental Rights Of Indian Constitution
FAQ:-
Ans:- In 13 Dec. 1946 J.L NEHRU moved a Historic "objective Resolution" in Assembly Basic Principle and ideas on which constitution to be made.
These Principle Later Became Preamble.
Ques 2.What are the four pillars of Preamble?
Ans. Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
Ques 3.Who is called father of Indian Constitution?
Ans. B. R. Ambedkar.
